https://www.aboveaction.org/blog daily 0.75 2025-06-10 https://www.aboveaction.org/blog/blog-post-one-z6zfa monthly 0.5 2022-06-08 https://www.aboveaction.org/blog/blog-post-two-phx8p monthly 0.5 2022-06-08 https://www.aboveaction.org/blog/blog-post-three-g6hr7 monthly 0.5 2022-06-08 https://www.aboveaction.org/home daily 1.0 2026-07-19 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/64baf084be818b06752b2607/5f10c3a7-ba46-4b86-acd8-53c23e2d79bf/X.png https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/64baf084be818b06752b2607/33e7ae5c-338f-4e36-b410-d8a3508174fb/illo-portrait-head.jpp_AboveAction.png https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/64baf084be818b06752b2607/1e78a6d0-305b-4798-93a1-5c94c1837d32/Problem_Solve_AboveAction.png https://www.aboveaction.org/tick-testing daily 0.75 2026-07-24 https://www.aboveaction.org/problem daily 0.75 2026-10-12 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/64baf084be818b06752b2607/3849b4cb-935a-4bac-97d6-97d3aa86b8f3/Test_Logo_AA_X.png https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/64baf084be818b06752b2607/a0ecda0e-ef6c-45d4-8f4c-9accbe0032f7/AboveAction_Tick_Target.png https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/64baf084be818b06752b2607/ced56932-5dba-4d9e-ada8-5c26e0476f5d/9085871838_83dee2a702_o-%281%29.png https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/64baf084be818b06752b2607/9b362d04-e4b9-44a6-a59c-3aeda9b04d95/14107314237_acd7a3bdcf_o.png https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/64baf084be818b06752b2607/853bbf4c-52c7-4a2e-ba87-9e309f10957c/Hand_Pointing.png https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/64baf084be818b06752b2607/4024b9ed-e58c-4869-a417-fe99f7760e72/sam-moghadam-khamseh-gH5yrgiw4Xw-unsplash.jpg https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/64baf084be818b06752b2607/3849b4cb-935a-4bac-97d6-97d3aa86b8f3/Test_Logo_AA_X.png https://www.aboveaction.org/our-story daily 0.75 2026-07-18 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/64baf084be818b06752b2607/3849b4cb-935a-4bac-97d6-97d3aa86b8f3/Test_Logo_AA_X.png https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/64baf084be818b06752b2607/5f2bae42-2fc2-45e3-a66a-0b0d28660853/AboveAction_Founder_JulianAstudillo_Official-2.jpg https://www.aboveaction.org/disclaimer daily 0.75 2025-08-19 https://www.aboveaction.org/future-focus daily 0.75 2026-07-16 https://www.aboveaction.org/contact daily 0.75 2026-10-10 https://www.aboveaction.org/find-a-doctor daily 0.75 2026-07-18 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/64baf084be818b06752b2607/1790541607459-1TDOGW4IP8CEC9W5GXM1/unsplash-image-E0xu1n9yiPk.jpg https://www.aboveaction.org/details daily 0.75 2026-10-12 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/64baf084be818b06752b2607/3d6c3179-e88a-46bf-8638-ba821ef76747/18132_lores_Above_Action.jpg The Details Produced by the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), this photomicrographic montage was created by combining two slides, processed using the immunofluorescent antibody technique (IFA). One slide was used to identify spirochetes that express outer surface protein D, resulting in yellow, and red-colored organisms. Again, using IFA on the second slide, spirochetes were labeled with an anti-B. burgdorferi antibody, producing organisms that had stained a glowing green color. The Lyme disease spirochete, B. burgdorferi, is an obligate parasite that cycles between ticks and vertebrate hosts. B. burgdorferi alters the proteins expressed on its outer surface, depending on the state of each host. Therefore, by using two different specimens, and staining the specimens in accordance with these two protein coat configurations, both states are combined into a single image. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/64baf084be818b06752b2607/9ba8636d-a620-425e-9e22-e47d489b12ac/9875_AboveAction.jpg The Details This 2007 photograph depicts the pathognomonic erythematous rash in the pattern of a bull’s-eye, referred to as erythema migrans. The rash manifested at the site of a tick bite, on this Maryland woman’s posterior upper arm, signifying a case of Lyme disease, caused by the bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi, and transmitted to humans, by the bite of infected blacklegged ticks. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/64baf084be818b06752b2607/1b590e73-e3d3-4a4e-bd0a-87f798d30168/13165_lores_AboveAction.jpg The Details This scanning electron microscopic (SEM) image depicts a grouping of numerous Gram-negative, anaerobic, Borrelia burgdorferi bacteria, which had been derived from a pure culture. See PHIL 13167 for a colorized version of this image. This pathogenic organism is responsible for causing the illness, Lyme disease, a zoonotic, vector-borne, ailment, transmitted to humans by way of a tick bite. For a closer view of these organisms, see PHIL 13166. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/64baf084be818b06752b2607/26e9c9e4-3ff8-43aa-8050-2a20ea76efb0/14478_lores_AboveAction.jpg The Details This image depicts the posterior knee, or popliteal region of a patient’s right leg who had presented with an erythema migrans (EM) rash, characteristic of what was diagnosed as Lyme disease, caused by the bacterium, Borrelia burgdorferi. B. burgdorferi bacteria are transmitted to humans through the bite of infected blacklegged ticks. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/64baf084be818b06752b2607/879adfb4-baaa-4cb1-83f4-dd70c341dce0/16517_lores_AboveAction.jpg The Details Under a magnification of 158X, this photomicrograph of a Warthin-Starry stained heart tissue specimen, revealed the presence of a number of Borrelia burgdorferi spirochetes, the cause of Lyme disease. 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